Exchange Rates and Trade Balances: Effects of Intra-Industry Trade and Vertical Specialization

Vertical Specialization and Intra-industry Trade: the Role of Factor Endowments

In this paper, we rely on vertical differentiation models (Falvey-Kierzkowski type) to study the effects of differences in factor endowments on vertical intra-industry specialization. These effects can vary depending on the relative position of each country in terms of both its specialization in high or low qualities and its technological (dis)advantage. We focus on the Spanish intra-industry t...

The Role of Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) between Iran and Malaysia their Intra industry Trade (IIT)

Vertical intra-industry trade between EU and Accession Countries

The paper analyses vertical intra-industry trade between EU and Accession countries, and concentrates on two country-specific determinants: Differences in personal income distribution and in technology. Both determinants have a strong link to national policies and to cross-border investment flows. In contrast to most other studies, income distribution is not seen as time-invariant variable, but...

The Nexus between Economic Growth and Intra-Industry Trade

According to traditional trade theories, foreign trade affects economic growth via several channels such as knowledge and technology spillover, improvement of resources allocation, increasing productivity and competitiveness. Within the framework of new trade theories, the effect of foreign trade on economic growth is ambiguous, and this effect depends on the combination of the different effect...

Determinants of Iran’s bilateral intra-industry trade in pharmaceutical industry

Among non-oil exports and in trade arena, drug has always been strategic importance and most government especially industrialized countries pay special attention to its production and trade issues. Thus, having a comprehensive view from economic perspective to this section is essential for suggesting intervention. This was a descriptive-analytical and panel study. In this study, gravity model i...